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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2022-9-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGICAL SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология снижения токсичности почвы, загрязненной бензином, с помощью торфа и торфогеля: лабораторные испытания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Know-how to Reduce the Toxicity of Gasoline-polluted Soil Using Peat and Peat Gel: Bench Tests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олькова</surname><given-names>А.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkova</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2179">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2179</self-uri><abstract><p>Показаны преимущества торфяного геля по сравнению с необработанным торфом для снижения токсичности почв, загрязненных нефтепродуктами. Методами биотестирования установлено, что применение 5 % торфяного геля в пересчете на сухую массу почвы дает такой же эффект, как и применение 50 % чистого торфа. Сделан вывод о том, что технологии защиты почв и прилегающих сред, основанные на обработке почвы торфяным гелем, характеризуются малым расходом биосорбента и эффективным снижением токсичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Advantages of using peat gel in comparison with untreated peat to reduce the toxicity of soils contaminated with oil products were shown. Biotesting has shown that using 5 % peat gel on a dry basis produces the same effect as 50 % pure peat. It is concluded that soil and environmental protection technologies based on soil treatment with peat gel are characterized by low consumption of biosorbent and effective reduction of toxicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торф</kwd><kwd>торфогель</kwd><kwd>бензин</kwd><kwd>биотестирование</kwd><kwd>D. magna</kwd><kwd>E. coli</kwd><kwd>P. сaudatum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peat</kwd><kwd>peat gel</kwd><kwd>gasoline</kwd><kwd>bioassay</kwd><kwd>D. magna</kwd><kwd>E. coli</kwd><kwd>P. сaudatum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchsman C. Peat: industrial chemistry and technology. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2012. 298 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchsman C. Peat: industrial chemistry and technology. 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