ekipЭкология и промышленность РоссииEcology and Industry of Russia1816-03952413-6042ООО "Калвис"10.18412/1816-0395-2022-4-22-29ekip-2053Research ArticleТЕМА НОМЕРА. Наилучшие доступные технологии и экологическая безопасностьNUMBER SUBJECT. Best available technologies and environmental safetyСравнительное исследование технологий захоронения и термического обезвреживания ТКО в свете проблемы обеспечения экологической безопасности населения и окружающей средыComparative Analysis of Technologies of Municipal Solid Waste Thermal Rendering Harmless and Their Dumping in the Light of Ecological Safety of PopulationПетросянВ.С.PetrosyanV.S.

д-р хим. наук, заслуженный профессор

Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Distinguished Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ruШипеловА.Е.ShipelovA.E.

ген. директор 

General Director

podpiska@kalvis.ruШуваловаЕ.А.ShuvalovaE.A.

канд. хим. наук, асс. ген. директора 

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Assistant to General Director

podpiska@kalvis.ruМГУ им. М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияMoscow State UniversityRussian FederationАО "РТ-Инвест"РоссияJSC "RT-Invest"Russian Federation2022060420222642229Copyright © ООО "Калвис", 20222022ООО "Калвис"ООО "Калвис"https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2053

Изучено воздействие негорящих и горящих свалок ТКО на человека и окружающую среду. Установлено, что даже негорящие свалки представляют собой долговременную угрозу, выбрасывая такие высокотоксичные вещества, как сероводород, меркаптаны, дисульфиды, аммиак, амины, оксиды азота, фосфины, арсины, монооксид углерода, формальдегид и др. Горящие свалки выделяют полиароматические углеводороды (ПАУ), а также полихлорированные бифенилы (ПХБ), дибензодиоксины (ПХДД) и дибензофураны (ПХДФ). Проведено исследование технологий термического обезвреживания ТКО с получением энергии. Показано, что контролируемое сжигание ТКО в условиях современного предприятия позволяет не только минимизировать образование таких супертоксикантов, но и снизить их дальнейшее попадание в атмосферу практически до нуля благодаря корректно подобранным методам очистки дымовых газов.

The impact of burning and nonburning MSW landfills on humans and the environment has been studied. It has been shown, that even nonburning landfills are prolonged threat, discarding such highly toxic compounds as hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans, disulfides, ammonia, amines, nitrogen oxides, phosphines, arsines, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, etc. Burning landfills discard polyaromatic hydro-carbons (PAHs), as well as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs). The study of technologies of MSW thermal rendering harmless with obtaining energy has been carried out. It is shown that the controlled MSW burning within the conditions of modern enterprise allows not only minimization of formation of these supertoxicants, but as well to decrease their further discard into atmosphere practically to zero, thanks to correctly selected methods of the flue gases cleaning.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.