ekipЭкология и промышленность РоссииEcology and Industry of Russia1816-03952413-6042ООО "Калвис"10.18412/1816-0395-2021-12-30-37ekip-1953Research ArticleАНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSISХимические способы утилизации СО2Chemical Recovery Processes of CO2ПинаеваЛ.Г.PinaevaL.G.

канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Research Fellow

podpiska@kalvis.ruНосковА.С.NoskovA.S.

д-р техн. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе

Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Deputy Director for Science

podpiska@kalvis.ruИнститут катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАНРоссияInstitute of Catalysis named after G.K. Boreskov SB RASRussian Federation20210112202125123037Copyright © ООО "Калвис", 20212021ООО "Калвис"ООО "Калвис"https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1953

Выполнен обзор существующих (производство карбамида, диметилкарбоната, полипропиленкарбоната) и перспективных (производство метанола, синтез-газа, мономеров для синтеза полиуретанов и поликарбоната) химических технологий, которые в обозримом будущем могут стать основой экономики, базирующейся на применении СО2 для получения моторных топлив и крупнотоннажных химических продуктов. На основе оценок объемов удаления СО2 в этих процессах сделан вывод о перспективности развития технологий получения метанола из СО2 до уровня, обеспечивающего конкурентную себестоимость целевого продукта. Предполагается снижение интереса к данному процессу в случае появления на рынке стабильных катализаторов углекислотной конверсии метана.

Existing (production of urea, dimethyl carbonate, polypropylene carbonate) and promising (production of methanol, synthesis gas, monomers dedicated to synthesis of polyurethanes and polycarbonate) chemical technologies which any, time soon, may become CO2 based economy for producing motor fuels and basic chemicals have been overviewed. Based on estimates of CO2 removals in these processes, it has been concluded that there is a potential for developing technologies to produce methanol from CO2 to a competitive cost of the target product. It is expected that interest in this process will decrease if stable carbon dioxide conversion catalysts for methane are introduced into the market.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.