ekipЭкология и промышленность РоссииEcology and Industry of Russia1816-03952413-6042ООО "Калвис"10.18412/1816-0395-2021-10-43-49ekip-1902Research ArticleАНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSISХимический состав дорожной пыли и ее фракции PM10 как индикатор загрязнения городской средыChemical Composition of Road Dust and its PM10 Fraction as a Pollution Indicator of the Urban EnvironmentКасимовН.С.KasimovN.S.

академик РАН, д-р географ. наук, зав. кафедрой

Academician of RAS, Dr. Sci. (Geography), Head of Department

podpiska@kalvis.ruВласовД.В.VlasovD.V.

канд. географ. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник

Cand. Sci. (Geography), Senior Research Fellow

podpiska@kalvis.ruКошелеваН.Е.KoshelevaN.E.

д-р географ. наук, профессор

Dr. Sci. (Geography), Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ruМГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation20211310202125104349Copyright © ООО "Калвис", 20212021ООО "Калвис"ООО "Калвис"https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1902

Представлены результаты исследования содержания 32 тяжелых металлов и металлоидов в дорожной пыли и ее фракции РМ10 на дорогах Москвы с разной интенсивностью движения. К приоритетным поллютантам дорожной пыли и РМ10 в Москве относятся Sb, Zn, W, Cd, Sn, Cu, Bi, Pb, Mo; загрязнение РМ10 до 6 раз более интенсивно, чем пыли в целом. Частицы РМ10 во всех административных округах наиболее активно накапливают Sb, Zn, W и Cd, в Западном и Юго-Западном административных округах к ним добавляются Sn и Bi, в Центральном – Sn и Cd, в Южном – Cd и Bi. Особую опасность представляют РМ10 во дворах жилых домов, где загрязнение достигает чрезвычайно высокого уровня.

Study outcomes of 32 heavy metals and metalloids concentrations in road dust and its PM10 fraction on Moscow roads with different traffic intensity have been presented. Priority pollutants of road dust and its PM10 fraction in Moscow include Sb, Zn, W, Cd, Sn, Cu, Bi, Pb, Mo; PM10 pollution is up to 6 times more intense than total dust. РМ10 particles mostly accumulate Sb, Zn, W, and Cd in all administrative districts, but as for the Western and South-Western administrative districts those in addition are Sn and Bi, Sn and Cd for the Central district, Cd and Bi for the Southern district. PM10 particles are especially dangerous in the courtyards of residential buildings where pollution reaches extremely high levels.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.