<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2021-9-24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование параметров биосорбционного извлечения индия из электронных отходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Substantiation оf Parameters оf Biosorption Extraction оf Indium from Electronic Waste</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугайнова</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugainova</surname><given-names>A.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>Л.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>L.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Recearch Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1878">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1878</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены данные о динамике образования электронных отходов в различных странах и проанализированы современные способы обращения с данным видом отходов. Дана характеристика компонентного состава электронных отходов. Изучена проблема обезвреживания и утилизации экранов мобильных телефонов. Проведен анализ возможных методов извлечения металлов из электронных отходов, показавший перспективность биотехнологического способа, основанного на способности биомассы микроскопических водорослей избирательно, при соблюдении определенных условий, сорбировать металлы. На основании анализа результатов исследований отечественных и зарубежных ученых в лабораторных условиях смоделирован процесс извлечения индия из экранов мобильных телефонов с помощью микроскопических водорослей. При обосновании выбора индия в качестве извлекаемого металла использовали два критерия: ограниченное распространение в земной коре и сложности получения из природных руд, а также востребованность в различных отраслях промышленности. В экспериментальных исследованиях определены параметры эффективного извлечения индия методом биосорбции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The data on the dynamics of e-waste generation in different countries are presented and modern methods of handling this type of waste are analyzed. The characteristics of the component composition of electronic waste are given. The problem of neutralization and disposal of mobile phone screens has been studied. An analysis of possible methods for extracting metals from electronic waste has been carried out, which has shown the promise of a biotechnological method based on the ability of the biomass of microscopic algae to selectively, under certain conditions, sorbs metals. Based on the analysis of the research results of domestic and foreign scientists presented in the literature the process of extracting indium from the screens of mobile phones using microscopic algae was simulated under laboratory conditions. When justifying the choice of indium as an extractable metal, two criteria were used: limited distribution in the earth's crust and the difficulty of obtaining from natural ores, as well as demand in various industries. In experimental studies, the parameters of the effective extraction of indium by the biosorption method have been determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биосорбция</kwd><kwd>индий</kwd><kwd>электронные отходы</kwd><kwd>экраны мобильных телефонов</kwd><kwd>полигон ТКО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biosorption</kwd><kwd>indium</kwd><kwd>e-waste</kwd><kwd>mobile phone screens</kwd><kwd>landfill</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чугайнова А.А., Рудакова Л.В. Анализ технологий утилизации электронных отходов. Сб. докл. Междунар. науч.-техн. конф. "Инновационные пути решения актуальных проблем природопользования и защиты окружающей среды". Ч. III. Алушта, 4—8 июня 2018 г.) Белгород, БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова, 2018. С. 125—131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чугайнова А.А., Рудакова Л.В. Анализ технологий утилизации электронных отходов. Сб. докл. Междунар. науч.-техн. конф. "Инновационные пути решения актуальных проблем природопользования и защиты окружающей среды". Ч. III. Алушта, 4—8 июня 2018 г.) Белгород, БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова, 2018. С. 125—131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gartner Says Worldwide Smartphone Sales to Grow 11% in 2021. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-02-03-gartner-says-worldwide-smartphonesales-to-grow-11-percent-in-2021(дата обращения 02.03.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gartner Says Worldwide Smartphone Sales to Grow 11% in 2021. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-02-03-gartner-says-worldwide-smartphonesales-to-grow-11-percent-in-2021(дата обращения 02.03.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehmet Ali Kucuker, Nils Wieczorek, Kerstin Kuchta, Nadim K. Copty. Biosorption of neodymium on Chlorella vulgaris in aqueous solution obtained from hard disk drive magnets. PLoS ONE. 12(4) (2017) e0175255. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehmet Ali Kucuker, Nils Wieczorek, Kerstin Kuchta, Nadim K. Copty. Biosorption of neodymium on Chlorella vulgaris in aqueous solution obtained from hard disk drive magnets. PLoS ONE. 12(4) (2017) e0175255. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jinhui Li, Song Gao, Huabo Duan, Lili Liu. Recovery of valuable materials from waste liquid crystal display panel. Waste Management. 29 (2009). Р. 2033—2039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jinhui Li, Song Gao, Huabo Duan, Lili Liu. Recovery of valuable materials from waste liquid crystal display panel. Waste Management. 29 (2009). Р. 2033—2039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microwave-Assisted Sample Preparation for Trace Element Determination. Erico M.M. Flores (Ed.). Elsevier, 2014. 416 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Microwave-Assisted Sample Preparation for Trace Element Determination. Erico M.M. Flores (Ed.). Elsevier, 2014. 416 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumari Smita, Saurabh Kumar Singh, Brajesh Kumar. Rapid Microwave Digestion Procedures for the Elemental Analysis of Alloy and Slag Samples of Smelted Ocean Bed Polymetallic Nodules. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Chemistry. Vol. 2013. Article ID 151395. 6 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/151395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumari Smita, Saurabh Kumar Singh, Brajesh Kumar. Rapid Microwave Digestion Procedures for the Elemental Analysis of Alloy and Slag Samples of Smelted Ocean Bed Polymetallic Nodules. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Chemistry. Vol. 2013. Article ID 151395. 6 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/151395.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cezar A. Bizzi, Erico M.M. Flores, Juliano S. Barin, Edivaldo E. Garcia, Joaquim A. Nуbrega. Understanding the process of microwave-assisted digestion combining diluted nitric acid and oxygen as auxiliary reagent. Microchemical Journal. 2011. Vol. 99. Iss. 2. P. 193—196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cezar A. Bizzi, Erico M.M. Flores, Juliano S. Barin, Edivaldo E. Garcia, Joaquim A. Nуbrega. Understanding the process of microwave-assisted digestion combining diluted nitric acid and oxygen as auxiliary reagent. Microchemical Journal. 2011. Vol. 99. Iss. 2. P. 193—196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muammer Kaya. Recovery of metals and nonmetals from electronic waste by physical and chemical recycling processes. Waste Management. 2016. No 57. P. 64—90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muammer Kaya. Recovery of metals and nonmetals from electronic waste by physical and chemical recycling processes. Waste Management. 2016. No 57. P. 64—90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гофман В.Р., Попов А.А. К вопросу об управлении отходами потребления электронной техники в системе экологического менеджмента в Российской Федерации. Вестник Южно-уральского государственного университета. Сер. Химия. 2010. №11. С. 44—51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гофман В.Р., Попов А.А. К вопросу об управлении отходами потребления электронной техники в системе экологического менеджмента в Российской Федерации. Вестник Южно-уральского государственного университета. Сер. Химия. 2010. №11. С. 44—51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xianlai Zeng, John A. Mathews, Jinhui Li. Urban Mining of E-Waste is Becoming More Cost-Effective Than Virgin Mining. Environmental Science &amp; Technology. 2018. Vol. 52. Iss. 8. P. 4835—4841. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b04909.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xianlai Zeng, John A. Mathews, Jinhui Li. Urban Mining of E-Waste is Becoming More Cost-Effective Than Virgin Mining. Environmental Science &amp; Technology. 2018. Vol. 52. Iss. 8. P. 4835—4841. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b04909.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акаев О.П., Войнаровская А., Желязный С., Жуковский В. Термическая переработка отходов электронной промышленности. Вестник Костромского государственного университета им. Н.А. Некрасова. 2012. Т. 18. № 2. С. 8—10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Акаев О.П., Войнаровская А., Желязный С., Жуковский В. Термическая переработка отходов электронной промышленности. Вестник Костромского государственного университета им. Н.А. Некрасова. 2012. Т. 18. № 2. С. 8—10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehmet Ali Kucuker, Jean-Baptiste Nadal, Kerstin Kuchta. Comparison between batch and continuous reactor systems for biosorption of neodymium (Nd) using microalgae. International journal of plant, animal and environmental sciences. 2016. Vol. 6. Iss. 3. P. 197—203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehmet Ali Kucuker, Jean-Baptiste Nadal, Kerstin Kuchta. Comparison between batch and continuous reactor systems for biosorption of neodymium (Nd) using microalgae. International journal of plant, animal and environmental sciences. 2016. Vol. 6. Iss. 3. P. 197—203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wieczorek Nils, Mehmet Ali Kucuker, Kuchta Kerstin. Fermentative hydrogen and methane production from microalgal biomass (Chlorella vulgaris) in a two-stage combined process. Applied Energy. 2014. Vol. 132. P. 108—117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wieczorek Nils, Mehmet Ali Kucuker, Kuchta Kerstin. Fermentative hydrogen and methane production from microalgal biomass (Chlorella vulgaris) in a two-stage combined process. Applied Energy. 2014. Vol. 132. P. 108—117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
