The possibility of using sorbents from FOPS® filters, spent in the processes of purification of surface wastewater, is shown to intensify the growth of radish plants of the “French breakfast” variety. The ability of these waste sorbents, introduced into soil-ground substrates (SGS) as structure-forming additives enriched with microelements, was found to significantly stimulate the development of the root system with some slight inhibition of shoot growth. In the course of the experiments, the optimal value of the addition of sorbents spent in the processes of cleaning surface runoff (from roads) to the SGS was determined, which provides the greatest increase in the biomass of the root system of plants used as a test culture. It has been established that the accumulation of heavy metals (HMs) in the leaves and roots of a plant test culture increases with an increase in their content in the spent sorbents, but the actual concentrations of HMs in plants do not exceed the standards for their content in robust feed for animal husbandry. An assessment was made of the use of sorbents spent in water purification processes to create soil used in the reclamation of landfills for the placement of solid municipal waste, industrial dumps, road slopes, as well as in the restoration of forest resources and soil remediation.