<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2021-4-61-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Oценка экотоксичности наночастиц меди</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Ecotoxicity of Copper Nanoparticles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенко</surname><given-names>А.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshenko</surname><given-names>A.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р с.-х. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вардуни</surname><given-names>В.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varduni</surname><given-names>V.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Мисакянц</surname><given-names>Т.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Misakyants</surname><given-names>T.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неведомая</surname><given-names>Е.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevedomaya</surname><given-names>E.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казеев</surname><given-names>К.Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazeev</surname><given-names>K.Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р геогр. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Geogr.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия биологии и биотехнологий Южного федерального университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Biology and Biotechnology D.I. Ivanovsky Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1775">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1775</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена оценка экотоксичности наночастиц Cu и CuO по биологическим показателям состояния почвы как центрального биогеохимического звена наземных экосистем. Исследовали почвы, существенно различающиеся по свойствам, определяющим их устойчивость к загрязнению тяжелыми металлами: чернозем обыкновенный, серопески и бурую лесную почву. Загрязнение наночастицами Cu и CuO приводило к ухудшению биологических свойств почв. Наблюдалось достоверное снижение всех исследованных биологических показателей. Достоверных случаев гормезиса зафиксировано не было. Наночастицы CuO меди проявили большую экотоксичность, чем микрочастицы CuO. По степени устойчивости к загрязнению наночастицами Cu исследованные почвы образовали следующий ряд: чернозем обыкновенный &gt; бурые лесные почвы &gt; серопески. Легкий гранулометрический состав серопесков и кислая реакция среды бурых лесных почв, а также низкое содержание в этих почвах органического вещества способствуют высокой подвижности, а, следовательно, и высокой экотоксичности меди в этих почвах. Наночастицы CuO в меньшей степени повлияли на биологическое состояние чернозема обыкновенного, чем наночастицы Cu.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An assessment of the ecotoxicity of Cu nanoparticles and CuO was carried out on biological indicators of soil condition as the central biogeochemical link of terrestrial ecosystems. They studied soils that differ significantly in the properties that determine their resistance to pollution by heavy metals: common chernozem, seropesky and brown forest soil. Contamination with Cu and CuO nanoparticles led to a deterioration in the biological properties of soils. There was a significant decrease in all the biological indicators studied. No reliable cases of gormesis were recorded. Nanoparticles of CuO of copper showed big ecotoxicity, than CuO microparticles. According to the degree of resistance to contamination with Cu nanoparticles, the studied soils formed the following series: common chernozem &gt; brown forest soils &gt; seropesky. The light particle size distribution of seropescus and the acidic reaction of the environment of brown forest soils, as well as the low content of organic matter in these soils, contribute to the high mobility, and therefore high ecotoxicity, of copper in these soils. CuO nanoparticles affected the biological state of common chernozem to a lesser extent than Cu nanoparticles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>медь</kwd><kwd>биотестирование</kwd><kwd>нормирование</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>copper</kwd><kwd>biotesting</kwd><kwd>rationing</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>soils</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bondarenko O., Juganson K., Ivask A., Kasemets K., Mortimer M., Kahru A. Toxicity of Ag, CuO and ZnO nanopar-ticles to selected environmentally relevant test organisms and mammalian cells in vitro: a critical review. Arch. Toxicol. 2013. Vol. 87. P. 1181—1200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondarenko O., Juganson K., Ivask A., Kasemets K., Mortimer M., Kahru A. Toxicity of Ag, CuO and ZnO nanopar-ticles to selected environmentally relevant test organisms and mammalian cells in vitro: a critical review. Arch. Toxicol. 2013. Vol. 87. P. 1181—1200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесников С.И., Тимошенко А.Н., Казеев К.Ш., Акименко Ю.В., Мясникова М.А. Оценка экотоксичности наночастиц меди, никеля и цинка по биологическим показателям чернозема. Почвоведение. 2019. № 8. С. 986—992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесников С.И., Тимошенко А.Н., Казеев К.Ш., Акименко Ю.В., Мясникова М.А. Оценка экотоксичности наночастиц меди, никеля и цинка по биологическим показателям чернозема. Почвоведение. 2019. № 8. С. 986—992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao S., Su X., Wang Y., Yang X., Bi M., He Q., Chen Y. Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Inhibited Denitrifying Enzymes and Electron Transport System Activities to Influence Soil Denitrification and N2O Emission. Chemosphere. 2020. № 245. P. 125394. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao S., Su X., Wang Y., Yang X., Bi M., He Q., Chen Y. Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Inhibited Denitrifying Enzymes and Electron Transport System Activities to Influence Soil Denitrification and N2O Emission. Chemosphere. 2020. № 245. P. 125394. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ingle A.P., Duran N., Rai M. Bioactivity, mechanism of action, and cytotoxicity of copper-based nanoparticles: a review. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2014. No. 98. P. 1001—1009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ingle A.P., Duran N., Rai M. Bioactivity, mechanism of action, and cytotoxicity of copper-based nanoparticles: a review. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2014. No. 98. P. 1001—1009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simonin M., Richaume A. Impact of engineered nanoparticles on the activity, abundance, and diversity of soil microbial communities: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2015. Vol. 22. No. 18. P. 13710—13723.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonin M., Richaume A. Impact of engineered nanoparticles on the activity, abundance, and diversity of soil microbial communities: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2015. Vol. 22. No. 18. P. 13710—13723.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanha E.Y., Fallah S., Rostamnejadi A., Lok P. Particle size and concentration dependent toxicity of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) on seed yield and antioxidant defense system in soil grown soybean (Glycine max cv. Kowsar). Science of The Total Environment. 2020. No. 9. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2020.136994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanha E.Y., Fallah S., Rostamnejadi A., Lok P. Particle size and concentration dependent toxicity of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) on seed yield and antioxidant defense system in soil grown soybean (Glycine max cv. Kowsar). Science of The Total Environment. 2020. No. 9. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2020.136994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolesnikov S.I., Kazeev K.S., Akimenko Y.V. Development of regional standards for pollutants in the soil using biological parameters. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2019. V. 191. No. 9. Article number 544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov S.I., Kazeev K.S., Akimenko Y.V. Development of regional standards for pollutants in the soil using biological parameters. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2019. V. 191. No. 9. Article number 544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolesnikov S.I., Timoshenko A.N., Kazeev K.S., Akimenko Y.V., Soldatov A.V. Comparison of ecotoxicity of nickel and iron oxides and their nanoforms. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry. 2019. Vol. 12. No. 2. P. 549—553. DOI: 10.31788/RJC.2019.1225058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov S.I., Timoshenko A.N., Kazeev K.S., Akimenko Y.V., Soldatov A.V. Comparison of ecotoxicity of nickel and iron oxides and their nanoforms. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry. 2019. Vol. 12. No. 2. P. 549—553. DOI: 10.31788/RJC.2019.1225058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесников С.И., Тлехас З.Р., Казеев К.Ш., Вальков В.Ф. Изменение биологических свойств почв Адыгеи при химическом загрязнении. Почвоведение. 2009. № 12. С. 1499—1505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесников С.И., Тлехас З.Р., Казеев К.Ш., Вальков В.Ф. Изменение биологических свойств почв Адыгеи при химическом загрязнении. Почвоведение. 2009. № 12. С. 1499—1505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin L., Son Y., DeForest J.L., Kang Y.J., Kim W., Chung H. Single-walled carbon nanotubes alter soil microbial community composition. Sci. Total Environ. 2014. Vol. 466. P. 533—538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin L., Son Y., DeForest J.L., Kang Y.J., Kim W., Chung H. Single-walled carbon nanotubes alter soil microbial community composition. Sci. Total Environ. 2014. Vol. 466. P. 533—538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimkpa C.O., McLean J.E., Britt D.W., Johnson W.P., Arey B., Lea A.S., Anderson A.J. Nanospecific inhibition of pyoverdine siderophore production in Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 by CuO nanoparticles. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2012. Vol. 25. No. 5. P. 1066—1074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dimkpa C.O., McLean J.E., Britt D.W., Johnson W.P., Arey B., Lea A.S., Anderson A.J. Nanospecific inhibition of pyoverdine siderophore production in Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 by CuO nanoparticles. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2012. Vol. 25. No. 5. P. 1066—1074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X., Yang Y., Jia L., Chen H., Wei X. Zinc-induced oxidative damage, antioxidant enzyme response and proline metabolism in roots and leaves of wheat plants. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2013. No. 89. Р. 150—157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X., Yang Y., Jia L., Chen H., Wei X. Zinc-induced oxidative damage, antioxidant enzyme response and proline metabolism in roots and leaves of wheat plants. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2013. No. 89. Р. 150—157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levard C., Hotze E.M., Lowry G.V., Brown G.E., Jr. Environmental transformations of silver nanoparticles: impact on stability and toxicity. Environ Sci Technol. 2012. Vol. 46. No. 13. P. 6900—6914.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levard C., Hotze E.M., Lowry G.V., Brown G.E., Jr. Environmental transformations of silver nanoparticles: impact on stability and toxicity. Environ Sci Technol. 2012. Vol. 46. No. 13. P. 6900—6914.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadav G., Shrivastava P.K., Singh V.P., Prasad S.M. The intensity of light changes the degree of arsenic toxicity in seedlings Helianthus annuus L. Biological Trace Element Research. 2014. No. 158. P. 410—421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadav G., Shrivastava P.K., Singh V.P., Prasad S.M. The intensity of light changes the degree of arsenic toxicity in seedlings Helianthus annuus L. Biological Trace Element Research. 2014. No. 158. P. 410—421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
