<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2021-4-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология картирования рисков загрязнения атмосферы предприятиями теплоэнергетики на примере города Алматы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Technology of Mapping the Risks of Atmospheric Pollution by Heat and Power Enterprises on the Example of the City of Almaty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закарин</surname><given-names>Э.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakarin</surname><given-names>E.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедова</surname><given-names>Т.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedova</surname><given-names>T.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакай</surname><given-names>Л.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakay</surname><given-names>L.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бостанбеков</surname><given-names>К.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bostanbekov</surname><given-names>К.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, мл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Junior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТОО "EcoRisk"</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"EcoRisk" LLP</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1768">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1768</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена технология картирования экологических рисков при переносе и трансформации загрязняющих веществ, выбрасываемых в атмосферу города стационарными источниками. Технология реализована на примере загрязнения воздушного бассейна города Алматы двуокисью серы SO2 предприятиями теплоэнергетики. Расчеты выполнены с помощью модели WRF-Chem, предварительно настроенной на условия атмосферы города путем параметризации микрофизических процессов и сопоставления с данными наблюдений на метеостанциях города и окрестностей. Построены карты риска на основе множества концентраций примеси для различных метеоситуаций. При этом использованы следующие меры риска: математическое ожидание с исключением маловероятных (менее 1 %) всплесков высоких концентраций и повторяемость случаев превышения максимально разовой ПДК. Технология может служить основой информационно-аналитической системы решения различных задач по размещению предприятий и анализу планов воздухоохранных мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The technology of mapping of environmental risks during the transfer and transformation of pollutants emitted into the atmosphere of the city by stationary facilities is considered. The technology is implemented on the example of the pollution of the air basin of the city of Almaty with sulfur dioxide SO2 by heat power enterprises. The calculations were made using the WRF-Chem model, previously adjusted to the city atmosphere by parametrizing of microphysical processes and comparing them with observational data at meteorological stations in the city and the surrounding area. Risk maps were constructed according to a variety of impurity concentrations for various meteorological conditions. The following risk measures were used: the mathematical expectation with the exclusion of unlikely bursts of high concentrations (less than 1%) and the recurrence of cases of exceeding of the maximum one-time MPC. The technology can serve as the basis of an information and analytical system for solving of various tasks concerning location of enterprises and the analysis of plans for air protection measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологические риски</kwd><kwd>воздушный бассейн</kwd><kwd>модель WRF-Chem</kwd><kwd>воздухоохранные мероприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental risks</kwd><kwd>air basin</kwd><kwd>WRF-Chem model</kwd><kwd>air protection measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anenberg S., Belova A., Brandt J., Fann N., Greco S. and etc. Survey of Ambient Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment Tools. Risk Analysis, Special Issue: Air Pollution Health Risks. September 2016. Vol. 36. Iss. 9. P. 1718—1736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anenberg S., Belova A., Brandt J., Fann N., Greco S. and etc. Survey of Ambient Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment Tools. Risk Analysis, Special Issue: Air Pollution Health Risks. September 2016. Vol. 36. Iss. 9. P. 1718—1736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S.EPA. User's Guide for the AMS/EPA Regulatory Model — AERMOD. EPA-1 454/B-16-011. U.S. Environ. Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, 2016. NC 2 27711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S.EPA. User's Guide for the AMS/EPA Regulatory Model — AERMOD. EPA-1 454/B-16-011. U.S. Environ. Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, 2016. NC 2 27711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Р2.1.10.1290-04. Руководство по оценке риска для здоровья населения при воздействии химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду. М., Федеральный центр ГСЭН Минздрава России, 2004. 143 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Р2.1.10.1290-04. Руководство по оценке риска для здоровья населения при воздействии химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду. М., Федеральный центр ГСЭН Минздрава России, 2004. 143 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baklanov A., Mahura A., Sokhi R. Integrated systems of meso-meteorological and chemical transport models. Springer, 2010. 190 p. ISBN 978-3-642-13979-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baklanov A., Mahura A., Sokhi R. Integrated systems of meso-meteorological and chemical transport models. Springer, 2010. 190 p. ISBN 978-3-642-13979-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MIKE21 and MIKE 3 Flow Model FM. Hydrodynamic and Transport Module, Scientific Documentation. Danish Hydraulic Institute, Horsholm, Denmark, 2017. 64 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MIKE21 and MIKE 3 Flow Model FM. Hydrodynamic and Transport Module, Scientific Documentation. Danish Hydraulic Institute, Horsholm, Denmark, 2017. 64 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakarin E.A., Kim D.K. A Stochastic Model of Biota Damage in the Case of Accidental Pollution of Environment. Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics. 2014. Vol. 8. No. 1. P. 143—151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakarin E.A., Kim D.K. A Stochastic Model of Biota Damage in the Case of Accidental Pollution of Environment. Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics. 2014. Vol. 8. No. 1. P. 143—151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grell G., Fast J., Gustafson W.I., Peckham S.E., McKeen S., Salzmann M., Freita S. On-line Chemistry within WRF. Description and Evaluation of a State-of-the-Art Multiscale Air Quality and Weather Prediction Model In book: Integrated Systems of Meso-Meteorological and Chemical Transport Models. Springer, 2010. P. 41—54. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13980-2_3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grell G., Fast J., Gustafson W.I., Peckham S.E., McKeen S., Salzmann M., Freita S. On-line Chemistry within WRF. Description and Evaluation of a State-of-the-Art Multiscale Air Quality and Weather Prediction Model In book: Integrated Systems of Meso-Meteorological and Chemical Transport Models. Springer, 2010. P. 41—54. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13980-2_3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Закарин Э.А., Балакай Л.А., Бостанбеков К.А., Дедова Т.В., Жетписов Р.А. Математическое моделирование рисков загрязнения воздушного бассейна города. Гидрометеорология и экология. 2019. № 2. С. 50—61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Закарин Э.А., Балакай Л.А., Бостанбеков К.А., Дедова Т.В., Жетписов Р.А. Математическое моделирование рисков загрязнения воздушного бассейна города. Гидрометеорология и экология. 2019. № 2. С. 50—61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Weather Service/NOAA/U.S. Department of Commerce (2015): NCEP GDAS/FNL 0.25 Degree Global Tropospheric Analyses and Forecast Grids. Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. DOI: 10.5065/D65Q4T4Z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Weather Service/NOAA/U.S. Department of Commerce (2015): NCEP GDAS/FNL 0.25 Degree Global Tropospheric Analyses and Forecast Grids. Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. DOI: 10.5065/D65Q4T4Z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solbakken K., Birkelund Y. Evaluation of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with respect to wind in complex terrain. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solbakken K., Birkelund Y. Evaluation of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with respect to wind in complex terrain. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1088/1742-6596/1102/1/012011 (дата обращения 02.10.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1088/1742-6596/1102/1/012011 (дата обращения 02.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mauree D., Blond N., Clappier A. Multi-scale modeling of the urban meteorology: Integration of a new canopy model in the WRF model. Urban Climate. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2018.08.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mauree D., Blond N., Clappier A. Multi-scale modeling of the urban meteorology: Integration of a new canopy model in the WRF model. Urban Climate. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2018.08.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skamarock W.C., Klemp J. B., Dudhia J., Gill D.O., Liu Z., Berner J., Wang W., Powers J.G., Duda M.G., Barke D.M., Huang X.-Y. A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 4. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-556+STR, 2019. 145 p. DOI: 10.5065/1dfh-6p97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skamarock W.C., Klemp J. B., Dudhia J., Gill D.O., Liu Z., Berner J., Wang W., Powers J.G., Duda M.G., Barke D.M., Huang X.-Y. A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 4. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-556+STR, 2019. 145 p. DOI: 10.5065/1dfh-6p97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stockwell W., Middelton P., Chang J. The Second Generation Regional Acid Deposition Model Chemical Mechanism for Regional Air Quality Modeling. J. of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 1990. 95(D10). P. 16343—18367. DOI: 10.1029/JD095iD10p16343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stockwell W., Middelton P., Chang J. The Second Generation Regional Acid Deposition Model Chemical Mechanism for Regional Air Quality Modeling. J. of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 1990. 95(D10). P. 16343—18367. DOI: 10.1029/JD095iD10p16343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погода в 243 странах мира [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://rp5.kz/docs/about/ru (дата обращения 02.10.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Погода в 243 странах мира [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://rp5.kz/docs/about/ru (дата обращения 02.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишняков Я.Д., Радаев Н.Н. Общая теория рисков. М., Академия, 2008. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вишняков Я.Д., Радаев Н.Н. Общая теория рисков. М., Академия, 2008. 368 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РД 52.04.667-2005 "Документы о состоянии загрязнения атмосферы в городах для информирования государственных органов, общественности и населения. Общие требования к разработке, построению, изложению и содержанию". [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://meganorm.ru/Data2/1/4293791/4293791180.htm (дата обращения 02.10.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">РД 52.04.667-2005 "Документы о состоянии загрязнения атмосферы в городах для информирования государственных органов, общественности и населения. Общие требования к разработке, построению, изложению и содержанию". [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://meganorm.ru/Data2/1/4293791/4293791180.htm (дата обращения 02.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
