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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2021-3-53-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвук в процессах очистки нефтезагрязненных стоков: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound in the Processes of Treatment of Oil-Contamined Waste: Overview</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллакаев</surname><given-names>Р.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullakaev</surname><given-names>R.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллакаев</surname><given-names>М.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullakaev</surname><given-names>M.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NRU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и неорганической химии им. Н.С. Курнакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1751">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1751</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен обзор основных методов очистки нефтезагрязненных стоков, интенсифицированных ультразвуковым воздействием. Отмечены достоинства и недостатки методов. Показано, что ультразвук не заменяет существующие методы очистки нефтезагрязненных стоков, а только избирательно их дополняет, что в первую очередь связано с синергетическими эффектами, возникающими в процессах водоочистки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An overview of the main methods of cleaning oil-contaminated wastewater, intensified by ultrasonic action, is given. The advantages and disadvantages of the methods, as well as the advantages of methods when using ultrasound are noted. It is shown that ultrasound does not replace the existing methods of purification of oil-contaminated wastewater, but only selectively supplements them, which is primarily associated with synergistic effects arising in water purification processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтезагрязненные стоки</kwd><kwd>виды нефтяных загрязнений</kwd><kwd>осадки сточных вод</kwd><kwd>методы очистки</kwd><kwd>ультразвук</kwd><kwd>кавитация</kwd><kwd>окисление</kwd><kwd>дезинфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>оil-contaminated sewage</kwd><kwd>types of oil pollution</kwd><kwd>sewage sludge</kwd><kwd>cleaning methods</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>cavitation</kwd><kwd>oxidation</kwd><kwd>disinfection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayhan Demirbaş, Hisham S. Bamufleh, Gaber Edris, Walid Alalayah. 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