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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2020-12-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние наводнений и урбанизации на содержание тяжелых металлов в воде и донных отложениях реки Амур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Flooding and Urbanisation on the Content of Heavy Metals in the Water and Bottom Sediments of the Amur River</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махинов</surname><given-names>А.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhinov</surname><given-names>A.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р геогр. наук, вице-директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci (Geogr.), Vice-Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугуан</surname><given-names>Лю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuguang</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махинова</surname><given-names>А.Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhinova</surname><given-names>A.F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. геогр. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Geogr.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даи</surname><given-names>Чаомин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dai</surname><given-names>Chaomeng</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт водных и экологических проблем ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Water and Ecology Problems FEB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тунцзи</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tongji University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1680">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1680</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведена оценка влияния наводнений на миграционную активность элементов, поступающих с урбанизированных территорий в реку Амур. Выявлено влияние крупных городов на загрязнение водных и пойменных экосистем. Дана характеристика содержания тяжелых металлов в воде, донных отложениях и малых водотоках, дренирующих урбанизированные территории. Исследованы процессы аккумуляции наносов в пойме, их влияние на перераспределения элементов и геохимические преобразования в почвенном пространстве пойменных почв. Описаны условия накопления тяжелых металлов в почвах, определены уровни их концентраций и миграционная активность. Показана роль органического вещества болот и наилков в загрязнении воды и донных отложений р. Амур. Выявлено, что основной массоперенос растворимых веществ и загрязняющих диспергированных фракций наилков осуществляется водным потоком при наводнениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The impact of floods on the migration activity of elements coming from urbanized territories to the Amur river was assessed. The influence of large cities on pollution of water and floodplain ecosystems is revealed. The content of heavy metals in water, bottom sediments, and small watercourses draining urban areas is characterized. The processes of sediment accumulation in the floodplain, their influence on the redistribution of elements and geochemical transformations in the soil space of floodplain soils are studied. Conditions for the accumulation of heavy metals in soils are described, their concentration levels and migration activity are determined. The role of organic matter in swamps and silts on water pollution and bottom sediments of the Amur river is shown. It was found that the main mass transfer of soluble substances and pollutants dispersed fractions of nailc is carried out by water flow during floods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>р. Амур</kwd><kwd>донные отложения</kwd><kwd>наводнение</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>химическое загрязнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Amur river</kwd><kwd>river bed evolution</kwd><kwd>water-flood</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>mass transfer</kwd><kwd>chemical pollution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinogradov A.R. Srednee soderzhanie khimicheskikh elementov v osnovnykh tipakh magmaticheskikh porod. Geokhimiya. 1962. № 7. S. 555—571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradov A.R. Srednee soderzhanie khimicheskikh elementov v osnovnykh tipakh magmaticheskikh porod. Geokhimiya. 1962. № 7. S. 555—571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danilov-Danil'yan V.I., Gel'fan A.N. Ekstraordinarnoe navodnenie v basseine reki Amur. 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