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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2020-10-62-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Действие магнитного поля и низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения на деструктивную активность мицелиальных грибов при их росте на ряде промышленных материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of a Magnetic Field and Low-Intensity Laser Irradiation on the Destructive Activity of Filamentous Fungi During their Growth on a Number of Industrial Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В.Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V.F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, зав. отделом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И.О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I.O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюев</surname><given-names>Д.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuev</surname><given-names>D.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>Н.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>N.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Research Scientist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А.Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A.Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1650">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1650</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена оценка воздействия низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения (НИЛИ) и магнитного поля (МП) на биодеградацию ряда промышленных материалов: древесно-волокнистая плита (ДВП) и полиэстер, вызванную мицелиальными грибами. Установлено, что магнитное поле способно вызывать интенсивную деструкцию ДВП и полиэстера грибами Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, тогда как деструктивный процесс ДВП в случае с Penicillium cyclopium оставался на уровне контроля, а в случае с полиэстером замедлялся. Действие НИЛИ напротив увеличивало деструктивную активность Penicillium cyclopium в вариантах с ДВП и для полиэстера у грибов Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger. Различия в изменении грибостойкости материалов под действием НИЛИ и МП могут быть связаны, как с физиолого-биохимическими особенностями грибов, так и с процессом старения полимеров под воздействием изучаемых физических факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An assessment of the impact of low-intensity laser irradiation (LILI) and magnetic field (MF) on the biodegradation of a number of industrial products: wood fiberboard (WFB) and polyester caused by filamentous fungi is presented. It has been established that the magnetic field is capable of causing intensive destruction of wood fiberboard and polyester by fungi Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, then the destructive process of WFB in the case of Penicillium cyclopium remained at the control level, and in the case of polyester it slowed down. The action of LILI, on the contrary, increased the destructive activity of Penicillium cyclopium in variants with WFB, and for polyester in the fungi Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger. Differences in the change in the resistance of products to fungi under the action of LILI and MF can be associated with both the physiological and biochemical characteristics of fungi and the aging process of polymers under the influence of the studied physical factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биодеградация материалов</kwd><kwd>мицелиальные грибы</kwd><kwd>грибостойкость</kwd><kwd>низкочастотное импульсное магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>низкоинтенсивное лазерное излучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biodegradation of materials</kwd><kwd>filamentous fungi</kwd><kwd>fungal resistance</kwd><kwd>low-frequency pulsed magnetic field</kwd><kwd>low-intensity laser irradiation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Легонькова О.А., Сухарева Л.А. Тысяча и один полимер от биостойких до биоразлагаемых. 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