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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2020-10-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии выбора синтетических полимерных отходов в качестве сырья для получения углеродных сорбентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria for the Selection of Synthetic Polymeric Waste as a Raw Material for Producing Carbon Sorbents with Predetermined Properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайсман</surname><given-names>Я.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaisman</surname><given-names>Ya.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, науч. руководитель кафедры "Охрана окружающей среды"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Research supervisor of Department of "Environmental Protection"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушанкова</surname><given-names>И.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushankova</surname><given-names>I.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>Л.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>L.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>A.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атанова</surname><given-names>А.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atanova</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1636">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1636</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследований по термической переработке синтетических многотоннажных полимерных отходов (полипропилена, поликарбоната, текстолита, ПЭТ, органопластика и шинной резины) с получением углеродных сорбентов технологического и экологического назначения. Изучено влияние природы активирующего агента и условий проведения процесса c получением сорбентов с заданными свойствами. Анализ результатов исследований позволил установить, что основными факторами, влияющими на выход карбонизата и формирование пористой структуры углеродных сорбентов из синтетических полимерных отходов, являются степень ароматичности, расположение бензольных колец в структурном звене полимера, доля кислорода в составе прекурсора. Обоснованы критерии выбора синтетических полимерных отходов в качестве сырья для получения углеродных сорбентов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке технологий получения углеродных сорбентов с заданными свойствами из отходов синтетических полимеров и выборе технологических параметров проведения процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studies on the thermal processing of synthetic multi-tonnage polymeric waste (polypropylene, polycarbonate, textolite, PET, organoplastics and tire rubber) with the production of carbon sorbents for technological and environmental purposes are presented. The influence of the nature of the activating agent and the conditions of the process with the production of sorbents with predetermined properties was studied. Analysis of the research results allowed us to establish that the main factors affecting the yield of carbonizate and the formation of a porous structure of carbon sorbents from synthetic polymer waste are the degree of aromaticity and the location of benzene rings in the polymer structure, the proportion of oxygen in the precursor. The criteria for selecting synthetic polymer wastes as raw materials for obtaining carbon sorbents with predetermined properties are established. The results of the research can be used in the development of technologies for obtaining carbon sorbents with predetermined properties from waste synthetic polymers and the selection of technological parameters for processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отходы полимеров</kwd><kwd>пиролиз</kwd><kwd>карбонизат</kwd><kwd>активация паром и гидроксидом калия</kwd><kwd>углеродные сорбенты</kwd><kwd>микропоры</kwd><kwd>пористая структура</kwd><kwd>критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymer waste</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>steam and potassium hydroxide activation</kwd><kwd>carbon sorbents</kwd><kwd>micropores</kwd><kwd>porous structure</kwd><kwd>criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the Future of Plastics. 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