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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2020-3-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическая безопасность атомных электростанций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental Safety of Nuclear Power Plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>В.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>V.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, советник Генерального директора Государственной корпорации по атомной энергии "Росатом"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Advisor to the ROSATOM CEO, Head of the Global Ecology Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ROSATOM State Atomic Energy Corporation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1482">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1482</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе мирового и российского опыта приведен анализ экологической безопасности атомных электростанций (АЭС). Показано, что российские АЭС обладают высоким уровнем экологической безопасности. Даны краткие характеристики всех барьеров безопасности, а также уделено внимание стресс-тестам работающих АЭС. Показана статистика за последние десятилетия, подтверждающая высокий уровень безопасности. Особое внимание уделено АЭС на базе ВВЭР поколения «3+» мощностью 1200 МВт.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides an analysis of issues in relation to the environmental safety of nuclear power plants, based on the international and Russian experience. The author demonstrates that Russian nuclear plants have a high level of environmental safety. Brief characteristics of all safety barriers have been given. And attention has been paid to the stress tests of the operating nuclear powers plants. Statistic data over recent decades confirm the high level of safety. Special attention is given to nuclear power plants having new-generation 3+ VVER reactors with the capacity of 1,200 MW.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>атомная электростанция</kwd><kwd>АЭС</kwd><kwd>Росатом</kwd><kwd>барьеры безопасности</kwd><kwd>стресс-тесты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>nuclear power plant</kwd><kwd>NPP</kwd><kwd>ROSATOM</kwd><kwd>safety barriers</kwd><kwd>stress tests</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапов А.М., Грачев В.А., Евстратов Е.В. и др. Экологическая политика Госкорпорации "Росатом". М., Центр содействия социально-экологическим инициативам атомной отрасли, 2011. 350 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Агапов А.М., Грачев В.А., Евстратов Е.В. и др. Экологическая политика Госкорпорации "Росатом". 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