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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2019-12-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития отрасли обезвреживания ТКО в Западной Европе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tendencies in the Development of Industrial MSW Processing in Western Europe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайсберг</surname><given-names>Л.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaisberg</surname><given-names>L.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д-р техн. наук, профессор, науч. руководитель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Scientific Adviser</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, зам. ген. директора по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Deputy Gen. Director of Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясинская</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasinskaya</surname><given-names>A.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Engineer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-производственная корпорация "Механобр-техника"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>REC "Mekhanobr-tekhnika"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1416">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1416</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты систематизации данных, собранных за последние два десятилетия по итогам посещения зарубежных мусороперерабатывающих предприятий коллективом НПК "Механобр-техника". С использованием указанных сведений, а также данных технических отчетов зарубежных природоохранных и промышленных ассоциаций и данных официальной статистики выполнен анализ тенденций развития технологий обезвреживания ТКО и отрасли обращения с отходами в странах Западной Европы. Описаны как традиционные, так и альтернативные подходы, применяемые в обезвреживании отходов. Даны рекомендации относительно возможности применения различных технологий в условиях РФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the analysis of the information collected during visits to European MSW processing facilities in the last two decades. Having considered this data, official statistics and data of technical reports of environmental and industrial associations, the authors have done the analysis of the developments of MSW treatment technologies and of the industry in general. There have been discussed traditional and alternative approaches to waste processing. Furthermore, there have been proposed recommendations on the possibility of application of different technologies to Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердые коммунальные отходы</kwd><kwd>обезвреживание ТКО</kwd><kwd>Европейский опыт</kwd><kwd>технологии переработки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>municipal solid waste</kwd><kwd>residual MSW processing</kwd><kwd>European experience</kwd><kwd>MSW treatment technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Separate Collection of Bio-Waste in Europe [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://www.compostnetwork.info/ policy/biowastein-europe/separate-collection/ (дата обращения 02.10.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Separate Collection of Bio-Waste in Europe [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://www.compostnetwork.info/ policy/biowastein-europe/separate-collection/ (дата обращения 02.10.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CEWEP. 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