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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2019-6-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение и анализ природного и антропогенного геохимического фона для метода мхов-биомониторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Definition and Analysis of Natural and Anthropogenic Geochemical Вackground for the Boss-Biomonitoring Method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>Н.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>N.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, старший преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжакова</surname><given-names>Н.К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhakova</surname><given-names>N.K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci.(Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисенко</surname><given-names>А.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisenko</surname><given-names>A.L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Тomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1303">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1303</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование содержания химических элементов в эпифитном мхе Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) В. S. G. Образцы мха отобраны на 6 фоновых территориях Западно-Сибирского региона, а также на территории г. Томска. Содержание химических элементов определено с помощью нейтронно-активационного анализа. Проведена проверка гипотезы о нормальном/логнормальном распределении концентраций химических элементов с помощью критерия χ2, для выборок меньше 20 использовали показатели асимметрии и эксцесса. При подтверждении гипотезы фоновые концентрации химических элементов определены как средние значения ±2σ. Концентрации каждой фоновой территории подчиняются нормальному закону распределения. Для подавляющего числа элементов антропогенный фон г. Томска превышает природный в два раза и более.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A study was conducted on the content of chemical elements in the epiphytic moss of Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) V.S.G. The moss samples were taken from 6 background areas of the West Siberian region, as well as in the city of Tomsk. The content of chemical elements is determined using neutron activation analysis. The hypothesis about the normal/log-normal distribution of the concentrations of chemical elements was tested using the χ2 criterion; asymmetry and kurtosis were used for samples less than 20. When the hypothesis is confirmed, the background concentrations of chemical elements are defined as mean values ±2σ. The concentrations of each background area are subject to the normal distribution law. For the overwhelming number of elements, the anthropogenic background of the city of Tomsk is 2 times or more natural.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мох-биоиндикатор</kwd><kwd>геохимический фон</kwd><kwd>загрязнение атмосферы</kwd><kwd>НАА</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>фоновые концентрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moss bio indicator</kwd><kwd>geochemical background</kwd><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>NAA</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>background concentrations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bačeva K., Stafilov T., Sˇajn R., Tănăselia C. Moss biomonitoring of air pollution with heavy metals in the vicinity of a ferronickel smelter plant. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 2012. Vol. 47. P. 645—656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bačeva K., Stafilov T., Sˇajn R., Tănăselia C. 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