<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2018-11-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНЖЕНЕРНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод и устройство пиролитической переработки отходов целлюлозно-бумажного производства в высококачественный синтез-газ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method and Device of Pyrolytic Processing of Pulp and Paper Industry’ Waste into High-Quality Synthesis Gas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайченко</surname><given-names>В.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitchenko</surname><given-names>V.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крысанова</surname><given-names>К.О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krysanova</surname><given-names>K.O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренов</surname><given-names>В.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenov</surname><given-names>V.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1145">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1145</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований процесса двухстадийной пиролитической переработки древесных отходов целлюлозно-бумажного производства в высококачественный синтез-газ. Приводится описание основных характеристик сырья: массовой доли влаги, зольности, элементного состава, высшей и низшей теплоты сгорания, содержания летучих веществ и связанного углерода, а также основных характеристик синтез-газа (удельный выход, химический состав, теплота сгорания, удельное содержание смол) в зависимости от режима переработки. Процесс объединяет пиролиз и последующий высокотемпературный крекинг летучих продуктов в неподвижном слое коксового остатка сырья. Представлена принципиальная схема и результаты расчёта теплотехнических характеристик опытной установки производительностью 300 кг/ч по исходному сырью (механической смеси опила и коры с массовой долей влаги 48 %). Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности метода применительно к переработке указанного вида отходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paper presents the results of the experimental investigations of the pulp and paper industry’ wood waste processing method into high-quality synthesis gas. The main characteristics of feedstock (moisture and ash content, elemental composition, higher and lower heating values, volatile matter and fixed carbon content) and synthesis gas (yield, chemical composition, heating value and tar content) in dependence of the processing parameters are described. Processing is carried out by the two-stage pyrolytic conversion method, combining pyrolysis and subsequent high-temperature cracking of volatiles in the charcoal fixed bed. The principal scheme and results of the thermotechnical characteristics calculation of the pilot plant capacity of 300 kg/h of raw material (mechanical mixture of wood chips and bark with a moisture content of 48 %) are presented. The obtained results confirm the high efficiency of the method as applied to the processing of this type of waste.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отходы целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности</kwd><kwd>древесные отходы</kwd><kwd>синтез-газ</kwd><kwd>термическая конверсия</kwd><kwd>пиролиз</kwd><kwd>крекинг</kwd><kwd>газификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulp and paper industry’ waste</kwd><kwd>wood waste</kwd><kwd>synthesis gas</kwd><kwd>thermal conversion</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>cracking</kwd><kwd>gasification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Образование отходов производства и потребления по видам экономической деятельности по Российской Федерации: Федеральная служба государственной статистики. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/oxrana/tabl/oxr_otxod1-okved2.xls (дата обращения 14.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Образование отходов производства и потребления по видам экономической деятельности по Российской Федерации: Федеральная служба государственной статистики. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/oxrana/tabl/oxr_otxod1-okved2.xls (дата обращения 14.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rentizelas A., Karellas S., Kakaras E., Tatsio poulos I. Comparative techno-economic analysis of ORC and gasification for bioenergy applications. Energy Conversion and Management. 2009. V. 50(3). P. 674—681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rentizelas A., Karellas S., Kakaras E., Tatsio poulos I. Comparative techno-economic analysis of ORC and gasification for bioenergy applications. Energy Conversion and Management. 2009. V. 50(3). P. 674—681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahlquist E. Sustainable Energy Developments. V. 4. Technologies for Converting Biomass to Useful Energy. CRC Press, 2013. 497 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahlquist E. Sustainable Energy Developments. V. 4. Technologies for Converting Biomass to Useful Energy. CRC Press, 2013. 497 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A., Jones D.D., Hanna M. Thermochemical Biomass Gasification: A Review of the Current Status of the Technology. Energies. 2009. № 3. P. 556—581.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar A., Jones D.D., Hanna M. Thermochemical Biomass Gasification: A Review of the Current Status of the Technology. Energies. 2009. № 3. P. 556—581.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh R.N., Singh S.P., Balwanshi J.B. Tar removal from Producer Gas: A Review. Research Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014. V. 3(10). P. 16—22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh R.N., Singh S.P., Balwanshi J.B. Tar removal from Producer Gas: A Review. Research Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014. V. 3(10). P. 16—22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofbauer H., Rauch R., Ripfel-Nitsche K. Gas treatment: Report on Gas Cleaning for Synthesis Applications. Vienna University of Technology. 2007. 75 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofbauer H., Rauch R., Ripfel-Nitsche K. Gas treatment: Report on Gas Cleaning for Synthesis Applications. Vienna University of Technology. 2007. 75 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bajus M. Pyrolysis of woody material. Petroleum &amp; Coal. 2010. V. 52(3). P. 207—214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bajus M. Pyrolysis of woody material. Petroleum &amp; Coal. 2010. V. 52(3). P. 207—214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavrenov V.A., Larina O.M., Sinelshchikov V.A., Sytchev G.A. Two-stage pyrolytic conversion of different types of biomass into synthesis gas. High Temperature. 2016. V. 54(6). P. 892—898.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrenov V.A., Larina O.M., Sinelshchikov V.A., Sytchev G.A. Two-stage pyrolytic conversion of different types of biomass into synthesis gas. High Temperature. 2016. V. 54(6). P. 892—898.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heidenreich S., Foscolo P.U. New concepts in biomass gasification. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 2015. V. 46. P. 72—95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heidenreich S., Foscolo P.U. New concepts in biomass gasification. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 2015. V. 46. P. 72—95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunarathne D. Optimization of the performance of down-draft biomass gasifier installed at National Engineering Research &amp; Development (NERD) Centre of Sri Lanka. Master of Science Thesis KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management. 2012. 51 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunarathne D. Optimization of the performance of down-draft biomass gasifier installed at National Engineering Research &amp; Development (NERD) Centre of Sri Lanka. Master of Science Thesis KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management. 2012. 51 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamphweli N.S., Meyer E.L. Evaluation of the conversion efficiency of the 180Nm3/h Johansson Biomass Gasifier™. International journal of energy and environment. 2010. V. 1. № 1. P. 113—120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamphweli N.S., Meyer E.L. Evaluation of the conversion efficiency of the 180Nm3/h Johansson Biomass Gasifier™. International journal of energy and environment. 2010. V. 1. № 1. P. 113—120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quoilina S., Van Den Broekb M., Declayea S., Dewallefa P., Lemorta V. Techno-economic survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2013. V. 22. P. 168—186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quoilina S., Van Den Broekb M., Declayea S., Dewallefa P., Lemorta V. Techno-economic survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2013. V. 22. P. 168—186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
