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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2018-7-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение полифункционального биопрепарата для фиторемедиации нефтезагрязненных почв: от лабораторной до опытно-промышленной технологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formulation of a Multifunctional Biopreparations for Phytoremediation of Oil-Contaminated Soils: from Laboratory to Pilot-Industrial Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратов</surname><given-names>В.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratov</surname><given-names>V.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кыдралиева</surname><given-names>К.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kydralieva</surname><given-names>K.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нишкевич</surname><given-names>Ю.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nishkevich</surname><given-names>Yu.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>И.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>I.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехова</surname><given-names>В.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhova</surname><given-names>V.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной биохимии и машиностроения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Biochemistry and Machine Building</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevski State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1090">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1090</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен способ получения биопрепаратов для стимуляции фиторемедиации нефтезагрязненных почв на основе ризобактерий. Технология предполагает выращивание бактериальных культур Bacillus RB15 и Pseudomonas RB43 в жидкой питательной среде с последующим концентрированием биомассы методом центрифугирования и высушиванием готового продукта методом контактной сушки. На стадии получения жидкого препарата (культуральной жидкости КЖ ризобактерий) определены оптимальные температура (23–30 °С) и продолжительность процесса (3 суток). Сравнительный анализ результатов концентрирования КЖ с использованием различных методов − вакуум-выпаривания, ультрафильтрации и центрифугирования – показал, что применение метода концентрирования биомассы в центробежном поле наиболее приемлемо как по технологическим, так и по эксплуатационным характеристикам. Для получения готовой сухой формы препарата рекомендован метод контактной сушки. В качестве основного контролируемого параметра на всех технологических этапах производства использован параметр сохранения жизнеспособности клеток РБ. Для создания готовой товарной формы микробного препарата предложено использовать комплексный сорбент в качестве наполнителя при стандартизации готового препарата, сорбента влаги при контактной сушке и носителя для иммобилизации бактериальных клеток. Для продвижения в практику технологии получения биопрепарата разработана принципиальная опытно-промышленная аппаратурно-технологическая схема производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A formulation method for biopreparations stimulating phytoremediation of oil-contaminated soils based on rhizobacteria was proposed. Technology involves the cultivation of bacterial cultures Bacillus RB15 and Pseudomonas RB43 in a liquid nutrient medium, followed by concentration the biomass by centrifugation and drying the finished product by contact drying. The optimal temperature (23–30 °C) and the duration of the process (three days) were determined at the stage of preparation of the liquid preparation (cultural liquor CL rhizobacteria). A comparative analysis of the results of the concentration of CL using various methods – vacuum evaporation, ultrafitration and centrifugation showed that the application of the method of concentrating biomass in a centrifugal field is most suitable both for technological and operational characteristics. То obtain the finished dry form of preparation, the contact drying method is recommended. The parameter of preservation of the viability of RB cells was used as the main controlled parameter at all technological stages of production. To obtain the finished commodity form of the microbial preparation, it is proposed to use a complex sorbent as a filler in the standardization of the finished product, the moisture sorbent in contact drying, and the carrier for immobilization of bacterial cells. To promote the technology of biopreparations in practice, a pilot experimental industrial production and technological scheme of production were elaborated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтезагрязненые почвы</kwd><kwd>фиторемедиация</kwd><kwd>ризобактерии</kwd><kwd>биопрепараты</kwd><kwd>схема процесса</kwd><kwd>масштабирование технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil-contaminated soils</kwd><kwd>phytoremediation</kwd><kwd>rhizobacteria</kwd><kwd>biopreparats</kwd><kwd>flowchart</kwd><kwd>scale up of technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szulc A., Ambrozewicz D., Sydow M., Lawniczak L., Piotrowska-Cyplik A., Marecik R., Chrzanowski L. The influence of bioaugmentation and biosurfactant addition on bioremediation efficiency of diesel-oil contaminated soil: Feasibility during field studies. 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