ekipЭкология и промышленность РоссииEcology and Industry of Russia1816-03952413-6042ООО "Калвис"10.18412/1816-0395-2018-3-15-21ekip-1023Research ArticleИНЖЕНЕРНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯENGINEERING SOLUTIONSПерспективы использования высокотемпературных сверхпроводников для передачи энергии на большие расстоянияProspects of Using High-temperature Superconductors for Energy Transfer Over Long DistancesАксютинО.Е.AksyutinO.E.podpiska@kalvis.ruИшковА.Г.IshkovA.G.podpiska@kalvis.ruГрачевВ.А.GrachevV.A.podpiska@kalvis.ruПанцырныйВ.И.PantsyrnyV.I.podpiska@kalvis.ruКарпюкЛ.А.KarpyukL.A.podpiska@kalvis.ruАбдюхановИ.М.AbdyukhanovI.M.podpiska@kalvis.ruСытниковВ.Е.SytnikovV.E.podpiska@kalvis.ruПубличное акционерное общество «Газпром»РоссияUnderground Storage and Utilization Department of the Public Joint Stock Company GazpromRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский институт проблем экологииРоссияScientific Supervisor, Research Institute of Ecology ProblemsRussian FederationАО «ВНИИНМ им. академика А.А. Бочвара»Россияacademician A.A. Bochvara JSC VNIINMRussian FederationАО «ВНИИНМ им. академика А.А. Бочвара»РоссияCEORussian FederationОАО «НТЦ ФСК ЕЭС»РоссияJSC "Scientific and Technical Center of FGC UES"Russian Federation2018040320182231521Copyright © ООО "Калвис", 20182018ООО "Калвис"ООО "Калвис"https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1023

Проанализирована перспектива возможного применения кабельных линий электропередачи с высокотемпературными (ВТСП) в зависимости от соотношения передаваемой мощности и расстояния. На основе технико-экономического анализа установлены области предпочтительного применения обычных и сверхпроводящих ЛЭП в зависимости от соотношения передаваемой мощности и расстояния. Определено, что перспектива использования ВТСП проводников для передачи энергии на большие расстояния вполне реальна, а также что соотношение стоимости ВТСП кабеля к обычному может быть снижено со 100 до 5–6. Выявлена область возможного применения ВТСП кабелей для передачи энергии на большие расстояния.

The prospects of the possible application of cable power lines with high-temperature superconductors for energy transmission over long distances are analyzed. Based on the technical and economic analysis, the areas of the preferred application of conventional transmission lines and superconducting transmission lines are established, depending on the ratio of transmitted power and distance. It is established that the prospect of using HTSC conductors for energy transmission over long distances is quite realistic, and also that the ratio of the cost of HTSC cable to the usual can be reduced from 100 to 5–6. The authors have identified a field of possible application of high-voltage superconducting cables for the transmission of energy over long distances.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.